Periodontal Maintenance in Anderson IN
Periodontal diseases are infections of the gums, which gradually destroy the support of your natural teeth. There are numerous disease entities requiring different treatment approaches. Dental plaque is the primary cause of gum disease in genetically susceptible individuals. Daily brushing and flossing will prevent most periodontal conditions.
Why is oral hygiene so important?
Adults over 35 lose more teeth to gum disease (periodontal disease) than cavities. Three out of four adults are affected at some point in their lives. The best way to prevent cavities and periodontal disease is to use good techniques daily.
Bacterial plaque is the cause of periodontal disease and decay. Plaque is a colorless film that sticks to teeth at the gum line. It constantly forms on teeth. By thorough daily brushing and flossing, you can remove these germs and help prevent periodontal disease.
Several different factors can accelerate periodontal disease. However, they are mainly caused by the bacteria in dental plaque, a sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on teeth. If not carefully removed by daily brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into a rough, porous substance known as calculus (or tartar).
Other important factors affecting the health of your gums include:
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Stress
- Clenching and grinding teeth
- Medication
- Poor nutrition
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Periodontal Disease
Bacteria in plaque produce toxins or poisons that irritate the gums, which may cause them to turn red, swell, and bleed easily. If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets (spaces). As periodontal diseases progress, the supporting gum tissue and bone that hold teeth in place deteriorate. If left untreated, this leads to tooth loss.
Preventing Gum Disease
The best way to prevent gum disease is through effective daily brushing, flossing, and regular visits to the dentist. Unfortunately, even with the most diligent home dental care, people can still develop some form of periodontal disease. Once this disease starts, professional intervention is necessary to prevent its progress.